Abusive And Medical Properties Of Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine is a clear-to-white crystalline substance derived from of amphetamine usually having a greater addictive effect than amphetamine. It is a psychoactive drug that affects the central nervous system. The dependence of the drug occurs more quickly. There are lot many street names for the drug. The common ones are chalk, meth, ice, speed, crystal, etc.
Abusive properties of methamphetamine:
The drug is taken orally, snorted intranasally, injected intravenously, and also smoked. As soon as the drug is taken, the drug users experience an immense pleasure called as ‘rush’. This rush happens due to the effect of release of high levels of neurotransmitter dopamine into certain areas in the brain that takes care of the sense of pleasure. Thus the drug causes high releases of the neurotransmitter dopamine and damages the brain cells containing serotonin and dopamine. The neurotoxic effects caused by the drug reduces the level of dopamine in the long run and results in Parkinson’s disease, a movement disorder.
Even minimal dosage of the drug can cause CNS effects like decreased appetite, euphoria, hyperthermia, increased respiration, increased physical activity, anxiety, convulsions, tremors, sleep disturbances, and paranoia. It also increases the heart rate and blood pressure damaging the blood vessels in the brain causing strokes. The drug also can cause cardiovascular collapse and respiratory problems resulting in death.
This drug is often reported to affect the immune system and the users of this drug lose their immunity and are more prone to deadly infections such as MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infection.
Medical properties of methamphetamine:
The drug, methamphetamine is used as a short-term aid for weight loss. It is mainly used for the treatment of narcolepsy and attention deficit disorder. Though these have few medical uses, the usage of the drugs is limited and can be refilled only through a proper prescription.
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