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Abusive And Medical Properties Of Benzodiazepine

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that are used as sedative for treating insomnia, anxiety, and seizures. Benzodiazepine drug testing is used to identify benzodiazepine.

They are psychoactive drugs which act as a muscle relaxant. Some of the commonly used benzodiazepine drugs are lorazepam, Diazepam, etc.The drug enha7nces the activities of GABA (Gamma-amino butyric acid) neurotransmitter in the brain which helps in slowing down the neuronal activities thereby producing sedative effects.

There are 2 categories of benzodiazepines.They are short-acting and long-acting. The short-acting benzodiazepines are excreted out from the body in a short period. The long-acting benzodiazepines get accumulated in the blood stream and are cleared out after a long time.

Abusive properties of Benzodiazepine: Benzodiazepine when used for a longer term causes psychological dependence and one is bound to become addicted to the drug.The drug is usually taken orally either in capsule form or tablet form.Short-term effects of Benzodiazepine when used at moderate doses are dizziness, confusion, motor coordination impairment, slurred speech, changed vision, respiratory distress, depression, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, etc.

Pre employment drug testing companies do check for most of the drugs via ten panel drug screen test, 12 panel drug test, 5 panel drug screen, etc.

High doses of Benzodiazepines can cause euphoric effects, decreased level of reflexes, erratic behavior.

Long-term use of the drug will causes accumulation in the blood stream and results in disorientation, lack of coordination, muscle weakness, slurred speech, etc.In this case, the over dosage effects may not at all be evident for some days.

This is also characterized by severe withdrawal symptoms.They include insomnia, tremors, delusion, perspiration, etc.However, the onset of withdrawal symptoms takes some time for long-term users.

Medical properties:
The medical properties of benzodiazepines helps in the treatment of anxiety disorders, sleep disorders including insomnia, and status epilepticus.It is also used as an effective antispasmodic agent to provide muscle relaxation.The drug is also used to produce preoperative sedation and amnesia.

Abusive And Medical Properties of Oxycodone

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic.It is more related to codeine and is used as sedative mostly in the form of its hydrochloride salt.It has the potential of addiction and is synthesized from thebaine, an alkaloid.The use of oxycodone along with acetaminophen and aspirin has been effective in relieving the pain. The street names of oxycodone are Hillbilly heroin, killer, oxycotton, etc. (more…)

Abusive And Medical Properties Of Cocaine – Cocaine Testing

Sunday, November 15th, 2009

Cocaine: Cocaine is an alkaloid which is extracted from the coca leaves.It stimulates the central nervous system and creates psychological dependence with its prolonged usage.

Abusive properties of cocaine:
When it is in powder form, it is inhaled.It is dissolved in water and injected. It is also available in forms which can be smoked when combined with other drugs. It is not commonly taken per oral as this has resulted in very adverse effects including death. Cocaine when smoked, known as crack, has more quick and powerful effect.

It has the potential of affecting both the physical and mental health of a person. The users report periods of euphoria, increased physical and mental strength, less hunger, etc. This might also develop to restlessness, emotional instability, fear, tremor, twitching of certain muscles, hallucinations, and cocaine psychosis which might result in paranoia and maniac disorders.

The other effects may be in the form of dilated pupils, nausea, headache, vomiting, vertigo, etc. The serious effects of cocaine abuse are headaches and vertigo due to hypothermia, stroke, coma, decreased blood pressure, etc.

As mostly cocaine is snorted through nostrils, there are increased complaints of nasal bleed, nasal irritation, etc.The use of it damages the mucous membrane on the nasal septum which results in perforation in nasal septum.

Cocaine when smoked affects the lungs directly and increases the possibilities of chronic bronchitis and chronic coughing which might lead to shortness of breath and chest pain.

Medical properties of Cocaine:
Though cocaine is termed as a psychoactive drug, it was originally known for its medicinal value and as an effective drug for alcohol addiction, depression, tiredness.Its use as a local anesthetic in dentistry and throat surgeries were really tremendous.In the 1880s, a drink containing cocaine from the coca leaf and caffeine from kola nut was introduced.It was considered to be a great remedy for headaches, abdominal pain, and menstrual cramps.

Cocaine drug test can be easily used to identify cocaine abuse cocaine drug test kit is available exclusively to test just cocaine or you can try those drug screening kits that permit you to test for several other drugs of abuse and you might be able to Benzo drug screening, drug testing for amphetamine and lot more for up to 12 drugs in one single test strip!